低合金钢中合金元素对基体的作用及性能影响

选取低合金钢12Cr1MoV作为研究材料,通过分析表明,12Cr1MoV钢中存在2种主要结构模型:不含C单元-αFe和含C单元-αFe-C。在此基础上,建立相应模型,利用MaterialsStudio软件的CASTEP模块对模型进行计算,计算出基体的结合能、费米能级,从而分析出不同合金元素对基体的腐蚀性及对稳定性的影响。研究表明,对于含C基体和不含C基体有以下共同结论:1)对于提高基体的稳定性,Mo元素的作用要强于Gr元素与V元素;2)对于提高基体的抗氧化性,Cr元素的作用要强于Mo与V元素。     

Improvement of pitting corrosion resistance for Al-Cu alloy in sodium chloride solution through equal-channel angular pressing

Significant corrosion resistance improvement was achieved in solid-solution treated (T4) Al-Cu alloy after severe grain refinement through equal-channel angular pressing. The bulk ultrafine-grained Al-Cu alloy with grain sizes of 200 ? 300 nm has higher pitting potential (elevated by about 34 mV, SCE) and lower corrosion current density (decreased by about 3.88 μA/cm²) in polarization tests than the as-T4 alloy, and increased polarization resistance (increased by about 5.7 k ?·cm²) in electrochemical impendence spectrum tests, along with alleviated corrosion damage in immersion tests. Two factors responds to the improved corrosion resistance of the alloy: the first is the refinement of residual θ -phase (Al2Cu) particles leading to the lower micro-galvanic currents and reduced susceptibilities to pitting corrosion, the second is the mass of strain-induced crystalline defects provid ing more nucleation sites for the formation of more volume fractions of stable oxide film.     

Corrosion and electrochemical behavior of as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys in 5% NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion mechanism of the as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloy immersed in 5% NaCl aqueous solution was investigated by electrochemical test and SEM. The electrochemical results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy in 5% NaCl aqueous solution gradually deteriorates with immersion time increasing from 2 h, 24 h, 60 h, to 108 h, which is consistent with th e SEM observation of corrosion morphologies. The Cl^-anion leads to the initiation and development of the corrosion pits, and Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy exhibits filiform type of attack under significant anodic control of magnesium solution reaction. The corrosion potential becomes noble with increasing immersion time.     

Influence of Mg_5Ga_2 compound on microstructures and electrochemical properties of Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga alloy

The Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga(mole fraction) alloy was melted.Aging at 573-673 K for different times was carried out to ensure the fine dispersion of the Mg_5Ga_2 compound.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and energy spectrum analysis(ESA) were employed to characterize the microstructures and phases of the Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga alloy.The electrochemical and corrosion behaviors of the above alloy were studied by potentiodynamic,galvanostatic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) measuremen...     

生物柴油金属腐蚀安定性研究

文章考察了铜、铁、铝和不锈钢4种金属浸泡在菜籽油生物柴油(RME)中经受腐蚀后,生物柴油油品的物理化学性能变化情况,以期对生物柴油的腐蚀安定性作全面了解;同时,对市售0#柴油经受4种金属腐蚀试验后的理化性能进行研究.结果表明:在43℃下,4种金属浸泡60 d后,紫铜对生物柴油的理化性能影响最大,导致生物柴油的酸值增大约...     

考虑管径拓展的管涌发展过程模拟

堤基管涌发展试验表明,在管涌通道发展过程中,通常是上游管径较小而下游管径较大,管道尖端土体颗粒比较松散.现有的堤基管涌发展模型采取单一管径处理方法模拟管涌通道发展过程,管涌发展过程中孔隙率保持不变,难以模拟通道侧向扩展特征.本文采用泥沙运动力学方法,考虑通道发展过程中的颗粒级配调整和孔隙率变化,使得管涌通道发展情况更加符合实际.数值模拟表明,改进后的模型能够刻画管涌通道发展中的管径变化、通道发展方向、流量大小和临界水头等主要特征.     

新型节镍Cr22双相不锈钢中铜的作用

研究Cu对新型节镍Cr22双相不锈钢(duplex stainless steels,DSS)的显微组织、力学性能及腐蚀性能的影响.研究结果表明,Cu元素在该系列成分双相不锈钢中是较强的奥氏体形成元素,质量分数为0.69％的Cu可使Cr22 DSSs在不同温度固溶处理后的奥氏体体积分数增加约8％.节镍型Cr22 DSS...     

纳米TiO2复合涂层的制备及其对LY12铝合金的防护性能影响

为了改善铝合金材料的耐腐蚀性能,研究了以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为主要原料,加入一定量的-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550),并引入纳米TiO2进行复合,以冰乙酸为催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法在铝合金基体表面形成复合涂层,并利用氟硅烷进行表面修饰。腐蚀电化学测试分析结果表明,纳米TiO2掺杂制备的复合涂层能够明显的提高铝合金基体的防护性能。并考察了纳米TiO2含量对涂层性能的影响,结果表明,在纳米TiO2质量分数为0.04%时制备的涂层性能最佳,相应的试样在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电流密度约为5.965×10 9 A/cm2,而同等实验条件下铝合金基体腐蚀电流密度为7.216×10 5 A/cm2,涂层的存在使腐蚀速率降低了4个数量级,说明涂层对铝合金基体具有显著的防护效果,并且利用扫描电镜(SEM)和接触角测试来考察涂层的致密性和憎水性。     

基于灰色理论的含腐蚀缺陷油气管道剩余寿命预测分析

含腐蚀缺陷油气管道剩余寿命预测是管道完整性及安全性评价的重要组成部分.以灰色理论的基本模型为基础,提出了管道剩余寿命预测的一种方法,包括预测腐蚀速率的基本步骤以及根据腐蚀速率预测剩余寿命的基本方法,为油气管道腐蚀检测周期的确定提供了一种依据.     

浅析左权某矿井改扩建工程水土流失预测

结合左权鑫顺煤业煤矿资源整合工程,对矿区的水土流失影响因素、流失特点、流失形式进行了分析,针对该项目的水土流失特点,对采矿项目的水土流失量进行了预测,为水土保持措施的合理布设、当地生态环境的保护提供了科学依据。